I try not to look at the news these days, and even though I know I am hardly alone in this trend, I often feel like a traitor. If I look at the news, I feel unhappy, but if I don’t look at the news, I feel like I am being willfully ignorant, and should I catch myself feeling happy, I find myself going to my newsfeed to find something to smack myself down with again. I know what my friends and therapist tell me, but when I see people pouring out into the streets, I feel bad that I lack the courage to go be with them, autism and sensory issues aside. But I am trying to find my own way to make sense of the now.
Ever since reading Sarah Bakewell’s How to Live or a Life of Montaigne (2010) two years ago, I have been compelled to read more biography and history. Not only for pleasure or educational purposes, but to see how we got here. Timothy Snyder said “history does not repeat, but it often rhymes.” Well then, time to get a rhyming dictionary.
For four months, I have been reading on and off (but am now fully committed to finshing) T.J. Stiles’ Jesse James: Last Rebel of the Civil War (2002). I came to the book because I wanted to watch Andrew Dominik’s The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (2007), based on the 1983 novel by Ron Hansen. I was curious, how much did Hansen and Dominik get right? How much did they have to guess or make up? So I started reading.
As of this writing, I am now halfway through the book, and Jesse has still not taken centerstage in his own narrative to the point where this book does not feel like a biography. It’s becoming something different and frightening. Stiles’ book devote significant time to building a portrait of 19th century Missouri society and Jesse’s home of Clay County. I learned about the slavery debate that raged in the state reaching a fever pitch on the eve of the Civil War. I learned about the Bushwhackers, non-enlisted confederate gorilla fighters and their perpetration of the Centralia massacre of 1864, where unarmed Union soldiers were hold off a train and executed; and Archie Clement, one of the most terrifying figures I have encountered in any book, his actions made all the more horrifying by the fact of his age (16).
As a result, Stiles’ book (by accident or intent) uses the life of Jesse James and the history of 19th century Missouri as an image of 19th century America as a whole, revealing the ghosts of the Civil War and issues that are still with us. In fact, he tells us in the prologue:
“This is, at bottom, a story of how Americans have hated Americans, how Americans have killed Americans, how both winners and losers refused to forget or forgive. It is a story of the Civil War and what it left unsettled—the open-ended consequences that still shape our lives. It is a story of murder, atrocity, and terrorism, of the hunger for revenge, of struggles for power and freedom and the definition of freedom.”
As Hillary Mantel said, “Beneath every history, another history.” That is why reading this book brings some meaning to insanity in the ability of the past to illuminate the present.










